The Babinski Reflex

The Babinski reflex is perhaps the best-known reflex. It is sometimes used during the assessment of neurological damage after accidents that may result in lower extremity dysfunction. It is described as a "slow, majestic elevation of the big toe" after stimulation of the outer edge of the foot.

In babies, this reflex is very useful and is activated in many situations:

  • It helps the baby propel itself when crawling or walking on all fours
  • It prepares the baby to stand up and strengthen the arch of the foot
  • It participates in the implementation of the gravity reflex
  • ...
The Babinski stays active for a very long time. On average, it disappears around the age of two, but it is not uncommon to find it active for up to three years.

Observation

Run your finger (or a pen) along the outer edge of your baby's foot. If there is little or no reaction, the Babinski is properly integrated. Conversely, if the foot moves away from the stimulation or your child has an irresistible urge to rub the foot after the test, the reflex is still active and should be integrated.

Consequences of non-integration

People who do not have a properly integrated Babinski reflex tend to walk on the inner or outer edge of the foot. This tendency is sometimes visible in shoes that are worn much more on one side than the other. This edge walking caused by the Babinski reflex can lead to muscle pain, especially in the hips.

Integration exercises

Walking barefoot in the sand and letting your toes sink into the sand will help to integrate the Babinski reflex.

It is also possible to wedge a ball between your feet and gently crush it, controlling its force, for the time of an exhalation. After a few repetitions, it is advisable to do the opposite. Wedge a rubber band around your feet and gently pull them apart.
Summary table of the consequences of the Babinski reflex in case of non-integration




Notes :
The science around primitive reflexes (and motor preferences) is still very young. Also, most of the current knowledge comes from direct observation of patients but it is by no means absolute truths. A non-integrated reflex can lead to very different consequences from one individual to another without being able to explain it yet.

Sources :
Sally Goddard Blythe (2020), Le Grand Livre des réflexes. Ressources Primordiales
Sally Goddard Blythe (2020), Prêt à apprendre avec les réflexes. Ressources Primordiales
Intégration Motrice Primordial cours 1 : L'alphabet du mouvement
Acharya AB, Jamil RT, Dewey JJ. Babinski Reflex. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; August 1, 2021.

"Intelligence is not what you know, but what you do when you don't know." - Jean Piaget
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